Accelerated Benefit Rider
Life insurance proceeds paid to a
terminally ill person before his death. Any remainder is
paid to the beneficiary after the insured's death.
Generally your life expectancy must be 6 to 12 months
and you may receive 25 percent to 75 percent of your
policy's face value. A life
insurance policy benefit that allows the insured or
policy owner The right to receive a percentage of the
insurance policy death benefit in advance if the insured
is diagnosed with a terminal illness and not expected to
live for a period of at least 12 months. Written proof
of terminal illness from a medical professional must be
obtained before the insurance company will pay a
benefit.
Accidental Death and
Dismemberment Rider
A life policy rider that pays a
percentage of the death benefit if the insured is killed
in a covered accident or loses sight or limbs as a
result of an accident. This benefit can be added on most
life insurance policies but is generally expensive and
very limited in what it will cover.
Accumulation Value
In adjustable, equity indexed,
variable universal and universal life policies, the
accumulation value is equal to the policy’s cash value
before the deduction of any applicable surrender charges
when determining the policy’s net surrender vale.
Age at Issue
Policies are approved and issued on a specific date.
Insurers generally use the nearest age or last age
of the insured to determine the insured’s age as of
the issuance date.
Agent
Individuals or businesses that are licensed to sell
life insurance by the State Departments of
Insurance. The agent or insurance sales person or
entity has primary duties to the insurance company
and not to the applicant. Agents may represent just
one-ore many-insurance companies, and are generally
paid commissions by the insurer with whom the policy
has been written.
AM Best Rating
Services
AM Best is an independent rating organization that ranks
insurance companies by financial strength and managerial
abilities. Please see the various financial ratings of
each insurance company when requesting a quote.
Annual Renewable
Term Insurance
Annual Renewable Term (ART) is a type of term life
insurance that offers a guaranteed rate for one
year. Each subsequent year, the policy renews at a
higher rate based on the insured's next age. At some
point, the price of annually renewable term becomes
cost prohibitive.
Application
A form provided by the insurer to obtain an
individual’s declaration of personal, occupation
health, financial, and avocation information. The
information provided by the insured (and typically
completed by the agent) forms the basis on which an
insurance company will make an offer to provide
coverage. The application becomes a part of the
legal contract of insurance, and the insurer is
generally allowed to challenge misstatements if
death occurs within 2 years of policy issue.
Assignment
Life insurance is considered property. Therefore
insurance policies are legally assignable to another
party in part or in full including all rights.
Assignee
An individual or entity that receives the rights in
a life insurance policy assigned by the policy
owner.
Attained Age
The current age of the insured as measured from the
age at the time the policy was issued.
Automatic
Premium Loan Provision
Generally applicable to fixed premium policies such
as whole life, an “APL” provision will allow the
insurance company to borrow the due and payable
premium from cash values if the premium hasn’t been
paid after 31 days from the premium due date. This
provision prevents unpaid premium from putting the
policy into a “lapse” condition.
Beneficiary
The party named by the policyholder who receives the
proceeds of the life insurance after the insured's
death. An individual or individuals, corporation, or
trust that is entitled to receive the policy
proceeds of an insurance policy in the event that
the insured is deceased. Beneficiaries can be named
in a number of different ways including primary,
contingent, tertiary, revocable and irrevocable to
list a few.
Broker
The terms “broker” and “agent” are defined by the
various State Departments of Insurance. A broker (a
term typically applied to those selling property and
casualty insurance) is deemed to primarily represent
the customer and not the insurance company. A broker
generally represents more than one insurance
company, and the broker’s compensation is generally
paid as a commission by the insurer with whom the
policy has been written. Persons who
facilitate a life settlement or viatical transaction
by referring the insured to one or more life
settlement companies for offers for the policy.
Cash Surrender Value
The actual cash value that the policy owner would
receive in the event a policy is surrendered. In a
whole life policy, the surrender value is typically
equal to the cash value less the surrender charge if
applicable. The surrender value may be less in
indeterminate premium policies, depending on how
long the policy was in force before surrender.
Cash Value
Cash value is the excess accumulation of funds
within a whole life or universal life insurance
policy. Cash values generally grow tax deferred and
can be withdrawn or borrowed if the policy allows.
Cash values are not guaranteed.
Children's
Insurance Rider
A rider added to an insurance policy to protect the
lives of children. Usually offered in increments of
$5,000.00 and generally covers all eligible children
to their age 18. Not available with all policies.
Collateral
Assignment
Similar to an assignment, certain rights in a life
insurance policy can be assigned to a third party,
typically as security for a loan or other
transaction. Collateral assignments are generally
not made for a specified amount, rather are defined
“to the extent that his interest may appear.” The
assignment is registered with the insurer, and
typically the assignee must prove to the insurer the
amounts that are owed to it if and when the
assignment collection criteria are met.
Conditional
Receipt
A conditional receipt is given to an insured that
submits money with the initial application for life
insurance. It offers immediate coverage
“conditionally”, after the medical exam is
completed, contingent upon the company's acceptance
of the insured. The terms of the conditional receipt
will vary among insurance companies.
Contestable
Clause
All insurance companies have a period of two years
from the policy issue date during which statements
made on the application can be challenged for
misstatement should death occur within that period.
After the contestable period, the policy becomes
incontestable except for application statements that
can be proven as fraudulent.
Contestability
Period
Within the first 2 years of an insurance policy, the
insurance company has the right to investigate a
death claim for fraud and misrepresentation. The
contestability period allows the insurance company
to deny claims that are fraudulent. All insurance
companies will investigate death claims with the
first 2 years. The burden of proof for denying a
claim is on the insurance company.
Contingent
Beneficiary
An individual or entity that is entitled to receive
the proceeds of a life insurance policy if the
primary beneficiary is not living at the time of the
insured’s death. The contingent beneficiary can be
an individual, several individuals, a corporation,
trust, or charitable organization.
Contract
A life insurance policy is considered a legal
contract between the insurer and the owner of the
policy. Only the policy itself serves as the
contract. Statements made by the agent and policy
illustrations are not part of the contract of
insurance.
Conversion
Privilege
This benefit allows the covered individual the
opportunity to "convert" or exchange an existing
term life insurance policy for a permanent or "whole
life" policy without evidence of insurability. The
conversion privilege protects an insured's ability
to maintain insurance coverage when outside coverage
may not be attainable due to significant health
problems. Conversion privileges vary among insurance
policies. In short, if all other things are equal,
the policy offering the longer conversion period is
usually the better the policy.
Convertible Term
Insurance
Term insurance which can be exchanged (converted),
at the option of the policy owner and without
evidence of insurability, for a permanent insurance
policy.
Cost of Insurance
Generally applicable to current assumption policies
such as equity indexed, variable and universal life,
cost of insurance charges are monthly charges for
mortality and other elements of insurer expense that
are assessed against the policy based on the
insured’s current age, the original rate class, and
the current net amount at risk.
Current
Assumption
Life insurance policies that provide for
contractually guaranteed minimum interest rates and
maximum costs of insurance while at the same time
offering the potential for higher non guaranteed
policy credits and lower non guaranteed costs of
insurance and other expenses. Assumptions may be
changed by the insurer at its discretion and
experience.
Current Interest
Rate
The interest rate that the insurance company
declares at the beginning of each determined period
that is credited daily to the unloaded portion of
the accumulation value. The current interest rate
will never be less than the guaranteed interest
rate.
Date of Issue
The effective date of the policy as issued by the
insurer.
Death Benefit
The insurance amount stated in the insurance policy.
Can be any amount subject to certain specific
limitation set forth by the insurance company. Death
benefits are payable on the death of the insured and
are generally payable to the beneficiary or
beneficiaries income tax free.
Death Claim
When an insured dies, the policy owner will provide
the insurer with poof of death (including a death
certificate) and other information to cause the
proceeds of the policy to be paid to the
beneficiary.
Decreasing Term
Decreasing term is a type of term life insurance
where the insurance amount decreases over time. Most
decreasing term policies are tied to some form of
note or mortgage and as you pay down the mortgage,
the insurance amount decreases. These policies were
very popular 10-15 years ago; however, level term
life insurance is now generally more competitive.
Deduction Amount
A monthly charge in a universal life policy,
deducted from the accumulation value on each
deduction day, which is comprised of the cost of
insurance charge and any other expense charge shown
on the policy summary and any charge for
supplemental benefits.
Deduction Day
Each month, the day on which the deduction amount is
taken from the policy. The deduction day is always
listed in the policy summary. The first deduction
day is the policy date.
Disability
Waiver
A feature in some life insurance policies
that keeps the policy in force but forgives the
payment of premiums if the insured is totally
disabled. Such a feature boosts the value of your
policy should you want to sell it to a life
settlement or viatical company.
Dividend
Dividends are cash payments credited to whole life
policies generally as a percentage of current cash
value. They are not guaranteed. Dividends are paid
by mutual insurance companies and are considered to
be a return of excess premium payments. Dividends
can be used to increase cash value, reduce the
current premium, or buy additional paid up
insurance.
Escrow
Funds held by a third party until the
conditions of a contract are met. In life
settlements or viaticals, the lump sum paid to the
insured is held in escrow until the transfer of
ownership and change in beneficiary are recorded
Endow
A policy will endow when the whole life or
“endowment” policy’s cash value is equal to the
death benefit of the policy.
Evidence of
Insurability
When purchasing any life insurance policy, you must
prove that your health is reasonably good. Proving
your health is the evidence that you are insurable.
Once a life insurance policy is in force, no further
evidence of insurability is required to maintain the
policy.
Excess Interest
The difference between the current rate of interest
an insurer actually pays and the guaranteed interest
rate.
Exclusions
Exclusions are specific events or circumstances
where the insurance company has the right to deny an
insurance claim. They are always listed in the
policy. Common exclusions include suicide within the
first 2 years and fraud. A careful review of your
policy for exclusions is wise.
Expense Charge
A monthly charge paid to an insurance company based
on various elements of the policy such as insured’s
attained age, original rate class, etc. Allowable
charges are specified in the policy; at its
discretion, the insurer may charge less than the
contractual amount as circumstances allow.
Face Amount
The amount of insurance listed in the policy and
applied for by the purchaser. The face amount is the
same as the death benefit. Face amounts can be any
amount subject to certain specific limitations set
forth by the insurance company.
Flat Extra
Rating
A flat extra rating is an extra charge that is
applied to some policies where the insured has very
adverse health conditions such as cancer or does
hazardous sports or hobbies such as skydiving. Flat
extra charges are usually applied as a dollar cost
per thousand. For example, an individual that had
cancer within the last 3 years may be charged a flat
extra rating of $3.00/$1,000 of insurance for the
first 5 policy years. The flat extra charge allows
the insurance company to offer a policy where they
might otherwise have to decline to make an offer.
Free-Look
Provision
The free look provision allows policyholders a 10-30
day period to review the policy and, if they choose
not to accept the policy, return it for a full
refund. If returned, the policy will be considered
to be void from inception.
Funding
Company
A company that raises capital to buy life
insurance policies.
Funding Premium
The premium for policies such as universal,
equity-indexed and variable universal life that are
designed without fixed premiums. As these
indeterminate premium policies do not have a set
premium, the term funding premium is used to
describe the chosen premium that is paid for a
specific policy. The funding premium can change at
the discretion of the policyholder subject to
certain policy minimums.
Grace Period
The period after the premium payment is due wherein
the policy owner is generally given 31 days within
which to make payment without jeopardizing the death
benefit. Universal Life and Variable Universal Life
policies may allow 30-60 days for additional funding
premiums to be paid if there is insufficient cash
value to sustain the policy during the monthly
calculation of expense charges and policy credits.
Gross Return
Generally a term for Variable Universal Life, a
gross return is the long-term average return assumed
to be earned before deducting the management fees
and other expenses described in the prospectus.
Variable Universal Life Illustrations almost always
assume a gross return, not to exceed the regulatory
maximum of 12 percent. Annual fees can range from
0.25 percent to more than 2.0 percent of the account
value.
Guaranteed
Insurability Option
A policy rider, the guaranteed insurability option
assures the policy holder the right to purchase
additional amounts of insurance at predetermined
future intervals or ages without providing evidence
of insurability.
Indebtedness
Policy indebtedness is all outstanding loans on an
insurance policy, including any unpaid interest. The
loan interest rate charged, which is payable in
advance, is shown on the policy summary.
Indeterminate
Premium
A characteristic of equity index, universal,
adjustable, and variable universal life policies in
which the premium is estimated but not guaranteed.
As long as the policy minimum premium is paid, the
policy may remain in force. If however, only the
minimum premium is paid, there is a strong
likelihood that premiums will have to be increased
in the future to maintain enough cash to cover the
increased insurance costs. It is the policy owner’s
responsibility to manage policy payments to ensure
the sufficiency of the policy.
Insurable
Interest
When a policy is purchased, the buyer must have an
economic interest in the life if the insured, or a
demonstrable expectation of loss upon the death of
the insured. A spouse is always considered to have
an insurable interest. A business partner is
similarly considered to have an insurable interest
based on the economic value of the partnership. Your
neighbor, however, cannot but a policy on your
life-even with your cooperation-unless a valid
economic basis can be demonstrated. Once a policy is
purchased, the policy owner is free to designate
anyone he or she wishes as beneficiary. Policy
ownership can be transferred after the policy had
been issued, somewhat bypassing insurable interest
statutes.
Insurability
Insurability refers to an individual's good health
and ability to obtain life insurance. If an
individual is unable to obtain life insurance due to
bad health, the individual is considered to be
uninsurable.
Insured or
insured life
The person on whose life the policy is issued.
Issue Date
The specific date when the insurance company issues
an insurance policy. The issue date is shown in the
policy summary.
Key
Person Insurance
Also known as Key Man insurance, Key Woman
Insurance, or Business Life Insurance. Key Person
insurance is life insurance purchased by the company
on the life of an employee or employees whose loss
would have adverse effects on the company. Employees
are valuable assets and the loss of some key
employees could significantly impact the
profitability, stability and progress of the
company.
Lapsed Policy
The termination of an insurance policy resulting
from non-payment of premiums within the specified
premium grace period.
Level Premium
Generally refers to the initial period of a term
policy in which the premiums are guaranteed to
remain fixed. At the end of the initial period,
premiums will generally increase annually and at a
significantly higher rate than the level premium.
Level Premium
Period
The level premium period generally refers to the
length of guaranteed premiums for level term life
insurance policies. For example, insurance companies
currently offer 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30-year level
premium policies.
Level Term
Insurance
Level term insurance offers a fixed price and fixed
death benefit for a predetermined time period
usually 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 years.
Life Settlement
A life settlement is a transaction in which an
existing life insurance policy that is no longer
needed or is in danger of lapsing is offered for
sale to institutional investors in the secondary
market. Individuals over the age of 70 with moderate
health concerns who own such insurance might find
that their policy is worth as much as 25 percent of
the current death benefit. The financial enterprises
that purchase life settlements will maintain such
policies until the insured’s death.
Maturity Date
A Life insurance policy will typically mature at age
95 or 100, although newer policies may provide for
contract maturity as far out as age 120. When the
policy matures, all accrued benefits as described in
the policy are paid. Some insurers allow the
deferral of matured values until the insured’s
actual death.
Medical
Information Bureau (MIB)
All responses on a policy application are subject to
submission to the MIB, an independent entity that
collects and stores medical data on life and health
insurance applicants. This information is exchanged
among member insurance companies with written
authorization of the insured. Its purpose is to
prevent applicant fraud and to help insurers
discover withheld information that may be contained
in the database.
Misstatement of
Age
If the age of the insured is misstated and is not
discovered until death of the insured, the insurance
company has the contractual right to adjust the
death benefit to reflect the face amount that would
have been paid with the corrected age and actual
premiums paid.
Modal Premium
The modal premium is the payment method selected by
the insured to pay policy premiums. There are
generally 4 premium mode options including annual,
semiannual, quarterly, and monthly bank draft. There
is usually a higher incremental cost for all modal
premium options other that annual. In other words,
you may pay 2-6% more on an annualized basis for
semiannual, quarterly, and monthly bank draft
options.
Modified
Endowment contracts (MEC)
Modified Endowment Contracts (MEC) are the result of
paying too much funding premium into a equity
indexed universal life, variable universal life , or
other adjustable life policy in too short a period
of time (usually in the first 7 years). The
insurance company can accurately determine whether
payments into a life insurance policy run the risk
of becoming a “MEC.” When a policy becomes a MEC,
the tax status of death benefit is unaffected and
any policy build up continues to grow tax deferred.
However, any withdrawal of cash values prior to the
insured’s age 59 ½ will be subject to a 10% penalty.
Additionally, withdrawals from the policy are taxed
on the LIFO tax basis meaning the cash value “last
in is the first out” therefore generating an instant
taxable event.
Monthly
Anniversary
Adjustable life, indexed life, universal and
variable universal life insurance policies account
for expenses and credits on a monthly basis.
Therefore, the monthly anniversary is the same day
of each month as the policy anniversary date.
Moody's Investor Service
Moody's Investor Service is an independent insurance
rating service that rates the financial strength of
all insurance companies. You can visit Moody’s. A password is required.
Net Amount of Insurance at Risk
The difference between a life insurance policy’s
total face amount and the policy’s cash value. The
net amount at risk is the amount of insurance that
the insurance company is responsible for covering in
the event that death occurs. Insurance companies
calculate the actual insurance costs associated with
a specific policy based on the net amount of
insurance at risk.
Net Cash
Surrender Value
A life insurance policy’s cash surrender value less
any outstanding loans or surrender charges.
Non-forfeiture
Values
For more than 100 years, insurance regulators have
required that permanent life insurance policies have
certain equity rights, even when the policy might
lapse due to non payment of premiums. Non-forfeiture
values include cash value net of loans, reduced
paid-up life insurance, and extended term insurance.
Option A-Level Death Benefit
Universal life policyholders may elect a level death
benefit (Option A) that is fixed and doesn’t
increase unless required to maintain a policy’s
status as life insurance under IRS rules. With a
level death benefit option, the net amount of
insurance at risk with decrease over time assuming
proper premiums are paid.
Option B
Increasing Death Benefits
Universal life policyholders may elect an increasing
death benefit (Option B) that increases as a
policy’s cash values increase. With an increasing
death benefit option, the net amount of insurance at
risk never decreases over time as all cash values
are added to the initial face amount to determine
the actual death benefit.
Originator
A company that locates policies and
screens them for eligibility for a life settlement,
including verifying that the policy is in force,
obtaining consents and disclosures, and submitting
cases for life expectancy estimates.
Other Insured
Rider
An optional policy rider that provides specified
amounts of term insurance on the life of a spouse or
child of the primary insured.
Participating Policy
A participating policy is typically issued by a
mutual life insurer whose profits (surplus) are for
the benefit of its policyholders. If there is
sufficient surplus to be paid out amongst the
current policyholders, they will be paid out in the
form of dividends. Dividends can be taken in cash,
used to reduce the premium due, or used to purchase
additional paid up insurance.
Payor
Typically the policy owner, the payor is the person
or entity making premium payments on a life
insurance policy.
Permanent Life
Insurance
Permanent life insurance is "whole life" insurance.
Permanent insurance is more costly than term because
it builds cash value and is designed to last a
lifetime. The premiums and death benefits are
generally fixed for the insured's lifetime.
Planned Periodic
Payment
Adjustable life, equity indexed universal life, and
variable universal life insurance policies do not
have specified planned periodic premiums. The policy
owner determines how much premium to pay subject to
policy minimums. The application will ask for a
specific amount to be billed on a periodic basis
(monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual), and
this amount can generally be changed at the policy
owner’s discretion.
Policy
The policy is the basic written agreement between
the insurer and the policy owner. The policy,
together with the application, exam and all
endorsements and attached papers, constitutes the
entire contract of insurance. The policy
illustration is specifically excluded from the
contract.
Policy
Anniversary
The policy anniversary occurs yearly on the day and
month of the policy date.
Policy Date
The actual day month and year on which coverage
becomes effective.
Policy Exchange
Usually the result of a policy replacement, any
potential taxable gain associated with terminating a
policy can be deferred by qualifying the purchase of
a new policy as an exchange under the provisions of
Internal Revenue Code 1035.
Policy Loan
Amount
An amount of cash values less the policy surrender
charges that can be borrowed by the policy owner.
The policy loan does not have to be repaid, but
interest (as specified in the policy) will be
charged and the total loan plus unpaid interest will
be subtracted from policy proceeds if the loan is
outstanding at the time of death or surrender of the
policy.
Policy Month
Twelve one month periods during the policy date of
the policy anniversary.
Policy Owner
The policy owner is an individual, trust or entity
that has control of or owns the policy. The policy
owner has rights to changing the beneficiary,
payment modes, and payout options.
Preferred Risk
Preferred risk refers to the general health of the
individual applying for insurance. All insurance
companies have several categories of risk that allow
the insurance company to properly price the
individual risk associated with each application for
life insurance. A Preferred Risk is considered to be
an individual in very good health with an above
average life expectancy.
Premium
The payment amount required to maintain the
insurance policy. Premiums can generally be paid
annually, semiannually, quarterly, or monthly bank
draft.
Primary
Beneficiary
The primary beneficiary is the individual(s), trust,
or other entity that receives the proceeds of the
insurance policy in the event of the insured's
death.
Rated/Rate Class
Individuals are “rated” based on health, occupation,
avocation, and other lifestyle considerations.
Individuals with above average “ratings” are
generally classified as “preferred, “and all things
being equal will pay lower premiums than individuals
that are”standard” or “sub-standard” risks.
Reinstatement
Provision
Most life insurance policies will grant the policy
owner the right for a limited period of time to
reinstate a policy after it has lapsed. Evidence of
insurability will generally be required, as well as
back premiums and interest.
Replacement
Often defined by state insurance regulation, a
replacement is typically deemed to have been made
when an agent solicits a new policy in exchange for
an old one.
Rider
A rider is an additional feature or benefit added to
a policy at an additional cost. Riders are usually
available for disability, children' insurance, an
additional purchase options. Riders may vary among
insurance companies.
Secondary Guarantee
Contractual guarantees offered by life insurance
companies that state policies are guaranteed to pay
a death benefit even if the cash value falls to $0.
Rather than the cash value sustaining the policy,
the insurer provides a secondary guarantee that it
will pay the death benefit regardless of policy
reserves. Secondary guaranteed policies are
extremely cost effective for assuring a long term
death benefit but will not build excess cash values.
They are designed to provide low cost life insurance
protection for an individual’s lifetime whether they
live 30 years or to age 110.
Second-to-die
(Survivorship) Life Insurance
Second-to-die (Survivorship) life insurance is a
form of whole life insurance that covers two lives
and pays the proceeds at the death of the second
insured. This type of policy is used primarily for
estate planning.
Standard and
Poor’s Rating Services
Standard and Poor’s is an independent insurance rating
service that ranks the financial strength of all
insurance companies.
Standard Risk
Standard risk is an underwriting classification that
refers to the overall health of the individual
applying for life insurance. A standard risk is an
individual that is in average health with an average
life expectancy.
Stated Amount
A dollar amount used to determine the death benefit
of the policy.
Sub-Standard
Risk
Sub-Standard risk is an underwriting classification
for individuals that have significant health
concerns. Generally, sub-standard risks have a
shorter than average life expectancy due to a health
impairment and will therefore pay higher premiums
for their insurance than preferred or standard risk
individuals.
Suicide
Provision
All life insurance policies have a standard suicide
provision that states there will be no insurance
proceeds paid in the event that the insured commits
suicide within the first 2 policy years. During this
2-year period, the insurance company's liability is
limited to premiums paid.
Surrender
The policy owner’s right to terminate policy
coverage in exchange for the policy’s cash surrender
value or other non-forfeiture values.
Surrender Charge
Typically applicable to adjustable life, indexed
universal life, and variable universal policies, a
generally declining schedule of charges against the
cash value may be imposed on the policy for a
certain number of years from policy inception if the
policy is surrendered, the death benefit is reduced,
or in some instances, the surrender charge is taken
into account in the monthly calculation to determine
if the policy is still in force.’
Surrender Value
In most policies, the surrender value is
typically the cash accumulated value less any
applicable surrender charges. The surrender value
will vary depending on the insurance company and the
actual policy type. Generally speaking, the
surrender value will equal cash values after a
certain period of time depending on the specifics of
the policy and how long the policy has been in force
before the policy is surrendered.
Term Life Insurance
Term life insurance is "temporary" coverage usually
offered in level periods of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and
30 years. Term life insurance is designed to cover
specific risks for a specific time period. Term
insurance is the cheapest form of life insurance.
Underwriter
The underwriter (insurance company) is an employee
of the insurance company and is the individual
responsible for reviewing applications and medical
histories and accessing the applicants risk to the
company. The underwriter is the person that
determines the rate class that each applicant will
obtain based on the applicant' medical history.
Underwriting
Underwriting is the process where the insurance
company reviews each individual's application and
medical history and determines the rate class that
each individual will obtain. Underwriting is the
most crucial part of the entire process of applying
for life insurance.
Universal Life
Insurance
Universal life insurance is a combination of whole
life insurance and term life insurance. The pricing
of the policy is based on annual renewable term life
insurance and increases each year. The premiums are
flexible and are designed to cover the costs of the
insurance with the difference being applied to a
cash value that grows at a given interest rate.
Universal life polices are more expensive than term
and cheaper than whole life. Some universal life
policies offer long term guarantees but most do not.
If considering universal life, make sure than you
buy a policy hat offers long-term guarantees.
Valuation Date
A date on which policy account values-typically in
variable policies-are contractually determined.
Variable
Universal Life Insurance
Universal life insurance is a combination of whole
life insurance and term life insurance. The pricing
of the policy is based on annual renewable term life
insurance and increases each year. The premiums are
flexible and are designed to cover the costs of the
insurance with the difference being applied to a
cash value that grows at a given interest rate.
Universal life polices are more expensive than term
and cheaper than whole life. Some universal life
policies offer long term guarantees but most do not.
If considering universal life, make sure than you
buy a policy hat offers long-term guarantees.
Waiver of Monthly Deduction
A rider that waives monthly cost of insurance
charges in an Adjustable, Universal, or Variable
Universal life insurance policy for a period of
disability as outlined and defined in the policy.
Waiver of Premium
Rider
The waiver of premium rider can be added to the
basic life policy and covers the insured in the
event that he or she becomes disabled. If disability
occurs and the rider is in effect, the insurance
premiums are waived for the period of disability.
Generally, this benefit becomes effective after the
insured had been disabled for 6 months and lasts
until the insured is no longer disabled.
Waiver of
Specified Premium
A rider that waives premiums in a Whole Life or term
policy-or waives a planned premium in an Adjustable,
Variable, or Universal Life policy-for a period of
disability as outlined and defined in the policy.
Whole Life
Insurance
Whole life insurance offers fixed premium payments
for life and builds guaranteed cash value. Whole
life is the most expensive form of life insurance.
Purchasers of whole life insurance are
"self-funding" their insurance program and want to
"own" their life insurance. |